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OpenBSD4.2下搭建基于moodle的网上教学服务器

来源： 作者： 时间：2008-01-24 点击：

Moodle是全球最好的开放源代码 CMS（LMS）学习管理系统之一，如果你正需要提供教学或培训服务，并且想把这些服务延伸到互联网上去，那么 Moodle就是一个非常好的选择。
这一高价值的应用程序，易于安装、实施和使用，并且免费！
无论您是培训机构、个人培训者还是传统的学校，只要您的目标是寻找一个网络教学环境，Moodle都可能适合您。
本文讲述如何在OpenBSD4.2上搭建一个安全高效的moodle服务器。

OB安装不再赘述，大家可参考本站的光盘安装OpenBSD3.6 ，硬盘安装OpenBSD 3.6 。

# pkg_add -v ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/mysql-server-5.0.45.tgz

mysql-server-5.0.45:parsing mysql-client-5.0.45

mysql-server-5.0.45:mysql-client-5.0.45complete mysql-server-5.0.45:parsing p5-DBD-mysql-3.0008

mysql-server-5.0.45:parsing p5-DBI-1.53

mysql-server-5.0.45:parsing p5-Net-Daemon-0.39

mysql-server-5.0.45:p5-Net-Daemon-0.39: complete

mysql-server-5.0.45:p5-PlRPC-0.2018p0: complete

mysql-server-5.0.45:p5-DBI-1.53: complete

mysql-server-5.0.45:p5-DBD-mysql-3.0008: complete

adding group _mysql

adding user _mysql

mysql-server-5.0.45: complete

--- mysql-server-5.0.45 -------------------

You can find detailed instructions on how to install a database

in /usr/local/share/doc/mysql/README.OpenBSD.

# pkg_add -v ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/php5-core-5.2.3.tgz

php5-core-5.2.3:libiconv-1.9.2p3: complete

php5-core-5.2.3:parsing gettext-0.14.6p0

php5-core-5.2.3:parsing libxml-2.6.29

php5-core-5.2.3:libxml-2.6.29: complete

php5-core-5.2.3: complete

--- php5-core-5.2.3 -------------------

To finish the install, enable the php5 module with:

/usr/local/sbin/phpxs -s

To enable parsing of PHP scripts, add the following to

#i/var/www/conf/httpd.conf:

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

#cp /usr/local/share/examples/php5/php.ini-recommended /var/www/conf/php.ini

#mkdir /var/www/tmp

Don't forget that the default OpenBSD httpd is chrooted

into /var/www by default, so you may need to create support

directories such as /var/www/tmp for PHP to work correctly.

# pkg_add -v ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/php5-extensions-5.2.3.tgz

php5-extensions-5.2.3: complete

--- php5-extensions-5.2.3 -------------------

This is a place-holder package to inform you that the PHP port is

now split into small sub-packages, designed to allow you to install

modules independently of the main PHP engine.

For example, to install the IMAP module, just pkg_add the

php5-imap-5.2.3.tgz package and activate it using the

'phpxs' command.

This package contains no files or dependencies and may be

safely uninstalled.

# pkg_add -v ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/phpMyAdmin-2.10.1.tgz

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:parsing jpeg-6bp3

found libspec c.41.0 in /usr/lib

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:jpeg-6bp3: complete

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:parsing png-1.2.18

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:png-1.2.18: complete

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:php5-gd-5.2.3: complete

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:parsing php5-mbstring-5.2.3

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:php5-mbstring-5.2.3: complete

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:parsing php5-mcrypt-5.2.3

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:parsing libltdl-1.5.22p2

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:libltdl-1.5.22p2: complete

hpMyAdmin-2.10.1:parsing libmcrypt-2.5.7p1

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:parsing mhash-0.9.1p1

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:mhash-0.9.1p1: complete

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:libmcrypt-2.5.7p1: complete

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:php5-mcrypt-5.2.3: complete

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:parsing php5-mysql-5.2.3

Dependencies for php5-mysql-5.2.3 resolve to: php5-core-5.2.3, mysql-client-5.0.45

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1:php5-mysql-5.2.3: complete

installed/var/www/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.phpfrom /var/www/phpMyAdmin/config.sample.inc.php

phpMyAdmin-2.10.1: complete

--- php5-gd-5.2.3 -------------------

Enable this module in php.ini using the following command:

/usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a gd

--- php5-mbstring-5.2.3 -------------------

Enable this module in php.ini using the following command:

/usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a mbstring

--- php5-mcrypt-5.2.3 -------------------

Enable this module in php.ini using the following command:

/usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a mcrypt

--- php5-mysql-5.2.3 -------------------

Enable this module in php.ini using the following command:

/usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a mysql

--- phpMyAdmin-2.10.1 -------------------

The phpMyAdmin has been installed into /var/www/phpMyAdmin

You should point this to the DocumentRoot of your web-server:

# ln –s /var/www/phpMyAdmin /var/www/htdocs/phpMyAdmin

(make sure you use a relative symlink since Apache is chrooted)

You can ensure you have a working install by accessing:

http://<localhost>/phpMyAdmin/index.php

# pkg_add -v ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/php5-curl-5.2.3p0.tgz

php5-curl-5.2.3p0:parsing libidn-0.6.1

php5-curl-5.2.3p0: complete

--- php5-curl-5.2.3p0 -------------------

Enable this module in php.ini using the following command:

/usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a curl

#/usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db

#/etc/sysctl.conf: 添加以下一行

kern.maxfiles=4096

#vi /etc/login.conf 添加以下几行

mysql:\

:openfiles-cur=1024:\

:openfiles-max=2048:\

:tc=daemon:

# cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf

#vi /etc/rc.local

if [ -x /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe ] ; then

su -c mysql root -c '/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe >/dev/null 2>&1 &'

echo -n ' mysql'

# vi /etc/my.cnf 添加以下几行

bind-address = 127.0.0.1

open-files-limit=8192

open-files=1000

#reboot

#/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

#vi /var/www/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php

找到以下行添加密码，原来为‘‘ 加上123456错误提示就取消了

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '123456'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */^M

用浏览器进行测试

htpp://59.74.71.77/

http://59.74.71.77/test.php

http://59.74.71.77/phpMyAdmin/index.php

用ftp或ssh将moodle程序复制到#/var/www/htdocs/下解压缩

# tar zxvf moodle-1.8.3.tar

在浏览器里输入htpp://59.74.71.77/moodle/index.php

# mkdir /var/www/moodledata

# chown www /var/www/moodledata

# chgrp www /var/www/moodledata

# 在http://59.74.71.77/phpMyAdmin/index.php 里建立数据库moodle

先下载http://download.moodle.org/lang16/.zip

手动把它复制到“/var/www/moodledata/lang”您的服务器上。

#chmod 777 /var/www/moodledata

#chomd –R 777 /var/www/htdocs/moodle

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